prep.反对；逆；违背；倚靠；映衬；防御；相比；相对
against详解释义
against双解释义
prep.(介词)
反对
违反
逆
预防
倚
对着
不利于
靠
以…为背景
对照
防备
对…不利
违背
碰
防
对比
对
与…相反
紧靠
conj.(连词)
在…之时
在…之前
prep.(介词)
(表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着 in an opposite direction to
(表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着 … touching especially for support
(表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to
(表示目的)为…作准备,防备…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from
(表示态度)反对,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of
(表示依据)以…为标准 according to sth
(表示比率)以…兑换,以…交换 change sth for sth
(表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景 having as a background; in contrast to
against词语用法
against例句
against搭配
prep.(介词)
against作“反对”解时反义词是for。
用作介词(prep.)
There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.
有26票赞成他，8票反对他。
We sailed against the wind.
我们逆风航行。
It's against your promise to go on smoking.
继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。
They forced me to do things against my will.
他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。
He propped himself against the wall.
他倚靠着墙。
The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.
在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。
We have saved some money against our old age.
我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。
Our defences must be reinforced against attack.
我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。
His eloquence did not avail against the facts.
他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
动词+～
act against
违反
argue against
为反对…而辩；反驳，否定
be pided against itself
分裂成派系而自我削弱
bang one's head against a (brick) wall
以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
bash one's head against a (brick) wall
以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
beat one's head against a (brick) wall
以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
bring an accusation against
控诉
bring an action against
控告，指控
count against
因(某事)而低估,对某人不利
cry against
大声疾呼反对
fight against
同…战斗
get two strikes against
处于不利地位，处于严重情况
go against
违背,作对,不利于
go against the stream
反潮流，逆潮流而行
go against the tide
不随大流
guard against
保护（某人）使之免于…，谨防，预防
have a bias against
对…有反感
have designs against
对…有不良企图
have two strikes against
处于不利地位，处于严重情况
hope against hope
存一线希望，抱着万一的希望
kick against
反对,抗议,作无益的抵抗,自讨苦吃
kick against the pricks
以卵击石
knock against
(使)撞击,击打,偶然碰到
knock one's head against a (brick) wall
以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
lift one's hand against
举手要打，威胁要攻击
magnify oneself against
轻视，对…盛气凌人
make against
有害,不利于,违反
more sinned against than sinning
受到超过应得程度的惩罚
play both ends against the middle
使对立双方相争以从中得利
poison ***'s mind against
使某人对…产生恶感
prefer a charge against
控告,告发
protest against
对…表示反对或抗议
raise one's hand against
举手要打，威胁要攻击
raise the heel against
准备用脚踢,压制
raise voice against
表示反对
run against
碰及,碰撞,同…竞选
sail against the wind
逆风而行
set against
使(某人〔物〕)靠着…
set one's face against
反对
side against
反对
sin against
违犯,冒犯
slap against
拍击
sling against
把(某人〔物〕)对着…扔
speak against
演说反对
stack against
靠着…整齐地堆放；使不利于
stand against
（使）靠着…站立〔竖放〕
start against
开始和…竞争
struggle against
同…作斗争
swear the peace against
宣誓声明有受…加害的危险（而请求司法机关保护），控告…图谋行凶
swim against the tide
不随大流
take against
反对，不喜欢，不赞成
take action against
对…***,采取措施防止…
talk against
说…坏话
tell against
对…不利
throw straws against the wind
扔草抵风,螳臂挡车
work against
竭力反对
work against the clock
以全速工作,赶工
动词+副词+～
bear up against
在…面前不颓丧
bring up against
使(某人)面临…
brush up against
轻轻地敲
chalk up against
把某事记在…账上
come up against
遇到(困难等)
gang up against
联合反对
get up against
靠…站立,冒犯
knock up against
偶然撞碰,偶然碰见
rub up against
经过时（把…）擦着；偶然碰到（或接触到）
run up against
遇到,碰到
squeeze up against
（使）挤紧，（使）靠拢
名词+～
campaign against
反对…的运动
case against
反对…议案
charge against
对…的控告
charm against
驱逐…的咒符
claim against
要求…的赔偿
crime against
对…的犯罪
defence against
对…的防御
fight against
与…的斗争
guard against
防护…的物件
suit against
对…的诉讼
vote against
投票反对…
warning against
警告不要…
witness against
不利于…的证人
～+名词
against (all the) odds
尽管有极大的困难
against expectation(s)
和所预料的相反
against nature
反常的,违背人性的
against one's better judgement
明知不可取地,明知不恰当地
against one's inclination
不愿意,违背本意
against one's will
违背心愿,无可奈何
against ***'s grain
格格不入，违反意愿
against the blue sky
在蓝天的衬托下
against the clock
拼命赶时间
against the collar
（马上坡时）马轭紧抵肩部，顶着困难，吃力地
against the grain
格格不入,违反意愿
against the law
违法
against the tree
靠着树
against the wall
靠着墙壁
against time
测量时间
副词+～
dead against
正对着,全然反对
strongly against
强烈反对
up against a/the wall
陷入困境,碰壁
up against it
面临困难的,面临困境的
up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall
面临不可逾越的障碍，陷入绝境
against近义词
versus
beside
in opposition to
averse
abhorrent
crosswise
to
opposition
in
counter
rail
anti
hostile to
next to
alongside
touching
adjacent to
contrary to
counter to
in contrast to
compared to
for