n.

拉紧；紧张；***；笔调；（动植物或疾病的）品种v.拉紧；劳累；过分使用 过去式：strained过去分词：strained现在分词：straining第三人称单数：strains

strain详解释义

strain双解释义

strain

n.(名词)

种，品种

拉紧

张力

过劳

笔调

族，系

扭伤

倾向

气质

语气

紧张，紧张状态

操心

失常

血缘，世系

情调

旋律

v.(动词)

（被）过滤

滥用，过度使用

拖紧，（被）拉紧，用力拉

伸张

竭力喊

使过劳

紧抱，紧拉，紧拖

变形

渗出

紧靠

尽力，拼命努力，使劲，竭力，尽全力

抽紧，扯紧

（使）紧张，绷紧

尽量使用，尽量利用

拉，拖

扭歪，弯曲，歪曲，曲解

快要折断

不肯接受，以为不可

尽力睁大（眼）

超越…之所及

损伤，拉伤，扭伤

使不堪承受

勉强

用力推

受困

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 拉紧 stretch tightly by pulling

vt. & vi. 尽量利用; 尽全力 make the greatest use of; exert one's powers

vt. & vi. 过滤 pass liquid through a loth or a network of fine wire

Noun

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;

"she endured the stresses and strains of life"
"he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;

"she was humming an air from Beethoven"

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress;

"his responsibilities were a constant strain"
"the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;

"he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
"he created a new strain of sheep"

(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;

"a new strain of microorganisms"

injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain

the general meaning or substance of an utterance;

"although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

an intense or violent exertion

the act of singing;

"with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"

Verb

to exert much effort or energy;

"straining our ears to hear"

test the limits of;

"You are trying my patience!"

use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;

"He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"
"Don't strain your mind too much"

separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements;

"sift the flour"

cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;

"he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up"

become stretched or tense or taut;

"the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;"
"the rope strained when the weight was attached"

remove by passing through a filter;

"filter out the impurities"

rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender;

"puree the vegetables for the baby"

alter the shape of (something) by stress;

"His body was deformed by leprosy"

strain词语用法

strain例句

strain搭配

v.(动词)strain的基本意思是“拉紧”,强调过度使用、过于操劳、过于用力致使身体的某部分肌肉、器官损伤,可特指肌肉或韧带拉伤。引申指“竭尽全力…,努力…”。strain既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。strain接介词at表示“拉紧”; 接for或after表示“使劲”。

用作名词(n.)

The rope finally broke under the strain.
绷紧的绳子终于断了。

The tugs took up the strain and the ocean liner edged away from the quayside.
拖船开始拉紧了，远洋客轮徐徐离开了码头。

All her senses were on the strain when the test was going on.
测试时，她所有的感官都处于紧张状态。

A sudden and severe strain was placed upon us by the cutting off of these supplies.
由于供给突然被切断，我们感到了沉重的压力。

The Germany strain in him makes him like philosophy.
他的德意志民族的***使得他喜欢研究哲学。

He created a new strain of sheep.
他培育出一个新的绵羊品种。

Any flu epidemic is worrisome, especially when a new strain of flu bug is involved.
任何流感大流行都令人不安，特别是当一种新型毒株介入的时候。

用作动词(v.)

Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.
负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步。

A warm-up is important before a run so as not to strain any muscles.
为了避免拉伤肌肉,跑步前做做准备活动很重要。

～+名词

strain one's ears
竖起耳朵听

strain every nerve
竭尽全力

strain excessively
过分地拉紧

strain feebly
无力地拉紧

strain furiously
疯狂拉紧

strain readily
容易过滤

strain off
滤去

strain off the water
滤去…中的水

strain out coffee grounds
滤出咖啡渣

～+介词

strain after
全力追求,拼命想得到

strain after an effect
为求效果而矫揉造作

strain after originality
力求不落俗套

strain against the rope
使劲拉绳子

strain at
用力,奋力,努力

strain at accepting an unpleasant fact
极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实

strain at the leather
使劲拉皮带

strain at the oar
使劲划桨

strain under a heavy burden
在重压之下苦撑苦度

strain近义词

stretch tighten unstrain relax