v.拉; 拽; 扯; 拖; 拔出; 抽出; (向某方向)拖，拉动
n.拉; 拽; 扯; 力; 引力; 磁力; 吸引力; 诱惑; 影响

过去式：pulled现在分词：pulling过去分词：pulled第三人称单数：pulls复数：pulls

牛津词典

verb

移动 / 挪走某物 move/remove sth

拉；拽；扯；拖to hold sth firmly and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself

You push and I'll pull.你推，我拉。

Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off.别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。

I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.我抻了抻绳子看看是否牢固。

Stop pulling her hair!别揪她头发！

She pulled him gently towards her.她把他轻轻地拉到身边。

Pull the door shut.把门拉上。

拔出；抽出to remove sth from a place by pulling

Pull the plug out.把插头拔掉。

She pulled off her boots.她脱下了靴子。

He pulled a gun on me (= took out a gun and aimed it at me) .他拔出枪来指着我。

（向某方向）拖，拉动to move ***/sth in a particular direction by pulling

Pull your chair nearer the table.把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。

He pulled on his sweater.他套上了毛衣。

She took his arm and pulled him along.她抓起他的胳膊，拉着他往前走。

将…拖在身后；拉；牵引to hold or be attached to sth and move it along behind you

In this area oxen are used to pull carts.这个地区用牛拉车。

身体 body

扭转；移开；抽回to move your body or a part of your body in a particular direction, especially using force

He tried to kiss her but she pulled away.他想吻她，但她却扭开了身子。

The dog snapped at her and she quickly pulled back her hand.那狗要咬她，她马上把手缩了回来。

John pulled himself free and ran off.约翰脱身跑掉了。

帘；幔 curtains

拉上；收拢to open or close curtains, etc.

Pull the curtains─it's dark outside.外边天黑了，把窗帘拉上。

肌肉 muscle

拉伤；扭伤；抻to damage a muscle, etc. by using too much force

to pull a muscle/ligament/tendon 扭伤肌肉 / 肌腱 / 韧带

开关 switch

扳动；拉；扣to move a switch, etc. towards yourself or down in order to operate a machine or piece of equipment

Pull the lever to start the motor.拉动手柄启动马达。

Don't pull the trigger!别扣扳机！

车辆；引擎 vehicle/engine

（使车辆）转向，打斜to move or make a vehicle move sideways

The wheel is pulling to the left.方向盘正在向左打。

She pulled the car to the right to avoid the dog.她把汽车向右一闪，好躲开那条狗。

吃力地运转to work hard and use a lot of power

The old car pulled hard as we drove slowly up the hill.老旧的汽车吃力地向前爬，把我们缓缓地拖上了山坡。

小船 boat

划；划动to use oars to move a boat along

They pulled towards the shore.他们向岸边划去。

群众；支持 crowd/support

吸引；博取to attract the interest or support of ***/sth

They pulled in huge crowds on their latest tour.最近巡回演出时，他们吸引了大批观众。

吸引异性 attract sexually

吸引异性to attract *** sexually

He can still pull the girls.他仍然能让姑娘们着迷。

She's hoping to pull tonight.她希望今晚丰采迷人。

计谋；罪行 trick/crime

（耍手腕）得逞；犯下（罪行）to succeed in playing a trick on ***, committing a crime, etc.

He's pulling some sort of trick on you.他在耍花招骗你呢。

撤销 cancel

取消，撤销（活动、广告等）to cancel an event; to stop showing an advertisement, etc.

The gig was pulled at the last moment.特约演奏临时取消了。

noun

试图移动 trying to move sth

拉；拽；扯an act of trying to make sth move by holding it firmly and bringing it towards you

I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened.我猛地一拉，门开了。

自然力 physical force

力；引力；磁力a strong physical force that makes sth move in a particular direction

the earth's gravitational pull地球的引力

吸引 attraction

吸引力；诱惑；影响the fact of sth attracting you or having a strong effect on you

The magnetic pull of the city was hard to resist.都市的强大魅力难以抗拒。

影响 influence

（对他人的）影响，影响力power and influence over other people

people who have a lot of pull with the media能左右传媒的人物

香烟；饮料 on cigarette/drink

深吸；大口喝an act of taking a deep breath of smoke from a cigarette, etc. or a deep drink of sth

She took a long pull on her cigarette.她深深地吸了口烟。

登山 walk up hill

艰难攀登a difficult walk up a steep hill

It's a long pull up to the summit.登上山顶要攀爬很久。

肌肉损伤 muscle injury

拉伤；扭伤an injury to a muscle caused by using too much force

手柄；绳索 handle/rope

拉手；拉绳；拉环something such as a handle or rope that you use to pull sth

a bell/door pull 钟绳；门把手

柯林斯词典

VERB 拉；拖；牵；扯When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards you or away from its previous position.They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily...他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。

He pulled on a jersey...他套上一件运动衫。

Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls...埃丽卡表情严肃，扯着自己卷曲的金发。

I helped pull him out of the water...我帮忙把他从水里拉了出来。

Someone pulled her hair...有人扯她的头发。

He knew he should pull the trigger, but he was suddenly paralysed by fear...他知道他应该扣动扳机，但突然间害怕得动弹不得。

Pull as hard as you can...用全力拉。

I let myself out into the street and pulled the door shut.我出门上街并拉上了门。

Pull is also a noun.

The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.拔羽毛必须干净利落。

VERB 拿出；抽出When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cupboard, you put your hand in and bring the object out.Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket...杰克从衬衫口袋里抽出这张纸条。

Wade walked quickly to the refrigerator and pulled out another beer.韦德快步走到冰箱边又拿出一罐啤酒。

VERB 拉，拖（车或机械装置）When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward.This is early-20th-century rural Sussex, when horses still pulled the plough...这是20世纪早期的萨塞克斯乡村，那时还是用马拉犁。

He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service.他拉黄包车，这可能是人类最古老的载客服务形式了。

VERB 挣脱；移开；抽出If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force.Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet...休斯慢慢站了起来。

He pulled his arms out of the sleeves...他把胳膊从袖子里抽出来。

She tried to pull her hand free...她想把自己的手挣脱开。

Lillian brushed his cheek with her fingertips. He pulled away and said, 'Don't!'莉莲用指尖碰他的脸颊。他挣开了说，“不要这样！”

VERB 停车；停下When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops.He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck...他在一辆皮卡货车后面停了下来。

The train pulled to a halt at the platform.火车在站台边停下。

VERB 超前；领先In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them.He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds...他把领先优势逐渐扩大到了15秒。

The six states he won in 1988 are the same states in which he has yet to pull ahead of his opponent.1988年他获胜的6个州也是他目前有待领先于对手的几个州。

VERB 拆开；拆散If you pull something apart, you break or pide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way.If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again.如果想好好地改进这辆车，我将不得不把它拆开重装。

VERB 拔出（枪或刀）威胁If someone pulls a gun or a knife on someone else, they take out a gun or knife and threaten the other person with it.They had a fight. One of them pulled a gun on the other...他们打了起来。其中一人拔出枪指着另一个人。

I pulled a knife and threatened her.我拔出刀威胁她。

VERB 吸引，拉拢（人群、观众或选民）To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them.The organisers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.组织者不得不雇些演员来聚拢人气。

Pull in means the same as pull .pull in同pull

They provided a far better news service and pulled in many more viewers...他们提供的新闻播报要好得多，因此吸引了更多的观众。

She is still beautiful, and still pulling them in at sixty.她依然很美丽，虽已年届60，对他们仍很有吸引力。

VERB 吸引；影响If something pulls you or pulls your thoughts or feelings in a particular direction, it strongly attracts you or influences you in a particular way.Joe felt there was little he could do to help Betty, and his heart was pulling him elsewhere.乔感到帮不上贝蒂什么忙，他的心思在别的地方。

Pull is also a noun.

No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to look to the future.不管对过去有多么留恋，你也要下定决心往前看。

N-COUNT 拉力；牵引力；吸力；引力A pull is a strong physical force which causes things to move in a particular direction....the pull of gravity.重力的牵引

VERB 支持；鼓励；为…打气If you are pulling for someone, you support and encourage them, especially in a competition.We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to win the Cup back...因为我们非常想赢回奖杯，所以一直在互相打气。

You know I've been pulling for you.你知道我一直在为你加油。

VERB 扭伤；拉伤If you pull a muscle, you injure it by straining it.Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball...戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球。

He suffered a pulled calf muscle.他小腿肚肌肉拉伤。

VERB 深吸（一口烟）If someone pulls on a cigarette, they take a deep breath with the cigarette in their mouth.Jeff leaned back and pulled on his cigarette.杰夫往后一靠，深深地吸了一口烟。

Pull is also a noun.

He took a deep pull of his cigarette and exhaled the smoke.他深吸了一口烟，然后轻轻吐了出来。

VERB （对某人）耍（花招），玩弄（手段）To pull a stunt or a trick on someone means to do something dramatic or silly in order to get their attention or trick them.Everyone saw the stunt you pulled on me.大家都看见了你对我耍的花招。

吸引；引诱If someone pulls someone else, they succeed in attracting them sexually and in spending the rest of the evening or night with them.

PHRASE 别打哈哈了You can say to someone 'Pull the other one' or 'Pull the other one, it's got bells on' to tell them that you do not believe what they have told you and you think they must be joking.What! A big bloke like you, beaten by his wife! Pull the other one; it's got bells on.什么！你这么一个大块头居然被他的妻子打了！别逗了。

to pull oneself up by one's bootstraps → see: bootstraps

双语例句

They have pulled out patients 'teeth unnecessarily 他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。

He pulled on a jersey 他套上一件运动衫。

Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls 埃丽卡表情严肃，扯着自己卷曲的金发。

I helped pull him out of the water 我帮忙把他从水里拉了出来。

Someone pulled her hair 有人扯她的头发。

He knew he should pull the trigger, but he was suddenly paralysed by fear 他知道他应该扣动扳机，但突然间害怕得动弹不得。

Pull as hard as you can 用全力拉。

I let myself out into the street and pulled the door shut. 我出门上街并拉上了门。

Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket 杰克从衬衫口袋里抽出这张纸条。

Wade walked quickly to the refrigerator and pulled out another beer. 韦德快步走到冰箱边又拿出一罐啤酒。

This is early-20th-century rural Sussex, when horses still pulled the plough 这是20世纪早期的萨塞克斯乡村，那时还是用马拉犁。

He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service. 他拉黄包车，这可能是人类最古老的载客服务形式了。

Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet 休斯慢慢站了起来。

He pulled his arms out of the sleeves 他把胳膊从袖子里抽出来。

She tried to pull her hand free 她想把自己的手挣脱开。

Lillian brushed his cheek with her fingertips. He pulled away and said, 'Don't!' 莉莲用指尖碰他的脸颊。他挣开了说，“不要这样！”

He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck 他在一辆皮卡货车后面停了下来。

The train pulled to a halt at the platform. 火车在站台边停下。

The six states he won in 1988 are the same states in which he has yet to pull ahead of his opponent. 1988年他获胜的6个州也是他目前有待领先于对手的几个州。

If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again. 如果想好好地改进这辆车，我将不得不把它拆开重装。

I pulled a knife and threatened her. 我拔出刀威胁她。

The organisers have to employ performers to pull a crowd. 组织者不得不雇些演员来聚拢人气。

Joe felt there was little he could do to help Betty, and his heart was pulling him elsewhere. 乔感到帮不上贝蒂什么忙，他的心思在别的地方。

We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to win the Cup back 因为我们非常想赢回奖杯，所以一直在互相打气。

You know I've been pulling for you. 你知道我一直在为你加油。

Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball 戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球。

Jeff leaned back and pulled on his cigarette. 杰夫往后一靠，深深地吸了一口烟。

Everyone saw the stunt you pulled on me. 大家都看见了你对我耍的花招。

What! A big bloke like you, beaten by his wife! Pull the other one; it's got bells on. 什么！你这么一个大块头居然被他的妻子打了！别逗了。

同义词辨析

pulldragdrawhaultowtug【导航词义：拉，拖】

pull v. 拉，拽

〔辨析〕指用手把某物或某人拉向身边或沿着某个方向拉过去。

〔例证〕Her little brother was always pulling her hair.她的小弟弟总是拽她的头发。She pulled her son gently towards her.她把儿子轻轻地拉到身边。

drag v. 拖，拉，拽

〔辨析〕指某物因太沉而只能在地面拖着走，也指硬拽某人到其并不想去的地方。

〔例证〕She managed to drag the single bed to her bedroom.她费了很大劲把单人床拖进卧室里。The mother dragged her son into the kindergarten.那位母亲硬把儿子拽进了幼儿园。

draw v. 轻拉

〔辨析〕指不需费力地轻拉。

〔例证〕She drew a chair up to the fireplace.她把一把椅子拉到壁炉边。Don't forget to draw the curtains.别忘了拉上百叶窗。

haul v. 拖，拉

〔辨析〕强调一直要用力，方向通常是朝前或向上。

〔例证〕He reached down and hauled his partner up onto the wall.他俯身把同伴拉上墙头。The train was hauled by the steam locomotive.那辆火车是由蒸汽机车拖动的。

tow v. 拖，拉

〔辨析〕指用绳索或链条拖拉车或船。

〔例证〕When was his car towed away by the police?他的车什么时候被**拖走的？Something was wrong with the ship, and it had to be towed into the harbour.那艘船出了点问题，不得不被拖进港口。

tug v. 拉，拖，拽

〔辨析〕强调动作发生的时间短而迅速。

〔例证〕Do you know the man who was tugging at her sleeve?你认识拽她袖子的男人吗？The woman standing behind him gently tugged his arm.站在他后面的女人轻轻拽了拽她的胳膊。

短语动词

pull away

1. （车辆）开始驶离；（驾车者）把车开走2. 远离；疏远

pull back

1. 退出；退却2. （使）撤退；（使）撤离

pull down

1. 拆毁；摧毁；拆掉

pull in

1. 吸引，拉拢（人群、观众或选民）2. （车）停下；（驾车者）停车

pull into

1. （使）（汽车）驶入停下

pull off

1. 成功完成，做成（困难的事情）2. （车或驾车者）停靠（路边）

pull out

1. （车或驾车者）驶离路边，开向路中间2. 退出，撤出（协议、比赛或组织）3. （使）（部队）撤出4. （使）摆脱（经济衰退）；（使）恢复

pull over

1. （车）驶到路边停下；（驾车者）靠路边停车2. （**）令（驾车者或车辆）停靠路边（通常因司机危险驾驶）

pull through

1. （大病后）康复；（经历困境后）恢复正常

pull together

1. **协力；团结起来；通力合作2. 保持镇定；克制自己；振作起来3. 把…串到一起；把…连成一个整体

pull up

1. （车或驾车者）减速停下2. 把（椅子）拉近并坐下

短语用例

pull ahead (of ***/sth)

抢先；领先to move in front of ***/sth

pull ***/sth apart

分开，拉开（打斗的人或动物）to separate people or animals that are fighting

Pull the plug out.把插头拔掉。

She pulled off her boots.她脱下了靴子。

He pulled a gun on me (= took out a gun and aimed it at me) .他拔出枪来指着我。

pull sth apart

拆散；拆卸to separate sth into pieces by pulling different parts of it in different directions

In this area oxen are used to pull carts.这个地区用牛拉车。

pull at sth

pull at sth

pull away (from sth)

开动to start moving

Pull the curtains─it's dark outside.外边天黑了，把窗帘拉上。

pull back

撤退；撤离to move back from a place

to pull a muscle/ligament/tendon 扭伤肌肉 / 肌腱 / 韧带

退出；退却to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, because of possible problems

pull ***↔back

撤回部队；撤兵to make an army move back from a place

pull back

pull sth↔back

（比赛中）挽回局势，翻盘，扳回to improve a team's position in a game

pull *** down

使扫兴；贬低某人to make *** less happy, healthy or successful

pull sth↔down

捣毁，拆毁，摧毁（建筑物）to destroy a building completely

捣毁，拆毁，摧毁（建筑物）to destroy a building completely

He can still pull the girls.他仍然能让姑娘们着迷。

She's hoping to pull tonight.她希望今晚丰采迷人。

pull ***↔in

拘留（问话）to bring *** to a police station in order to ask them questions about a crime

He's pulling some sort of trick on you.他在耍花招骗你呢。

pull sth↔in/down

赚（大笔钱）to earn the large amount of money mentioned

The gig was pulled at the last moment.特约演奏临时取消了。

pull in (to sth)

进站停靠to enter a station and stop

驶向路边（或某处）停靠to move to the side of the road or to the place mentioned and stop

I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened.我猛地一拉，门开了。

pull off

pull off sth

驶向路边短暂停车to leave the road in order to stop for a short time

pull sth↔off

做成，完成（困难的事情）to succeed in doing sth difficult

pull on/at sth

猛吸，狠抽（香烟等）to take long deep breaths from a cigarette, etc.

pull out

驶离路边；驶出to move away from the side of the road, etc.

pull out (of sth)

驶离车站；出站to leave a station

脱离；退出to move away from sth or stop being involved in it

pull ***/sth out (of sth)

使脱离；使退出to make ***/sth move away from sth or stop being involved in it

a bell/door pull 钟绳；门把手

pull over

驶向路边；向路边停靠（或让车）to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass

pull ***/sth↔over

令（司机或车辆）停靠路边to make a driver or vehicle move to the side of the road

pull through

pull through sth

（大病、手术等后）康复，痊愈to get better after a serious illness, operation, etc.

完成，做成（十分困难的事）to succeed in doing sth very difficult

pull *** through

pull *** through sth

帮…复原（或康复）to help *** get better after a serious illness, operation, etc.

协助…完成（十分困难的事）to help *** succeed in doing sth very difficult

pull together

**协力；通力合作to act, work, etc. together with other people in an organized way and without fighting

pull yourself together

使自己镇定自若（或冷静）to take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way

pull up

停车；停止to stop

pull *** up

训斥；斥责to criticize *** for sth that they have done wrong

习惯用语

v.

pull a fast one (on ***)

蒙骗；捉弄to trick ***

pull in different/opposite directions

目标迥异；各行其是to have different aims that cannot be achieved together without causing problems

pull ***'s leg

捉弄；和…开玩笑to play a joke on ***, usually by making them believe sth that is not true

pull the other one (─it's got bells on)

（表示不相信对方的话）别打哈哈了used to show that you do not believe what *** has just said

pull out all the stops

竭尽全力；费九牛二虎之力to make the greatest effort possible to achieve sth

pull the plug on ***/sth

阻止；制止；终止to put an end to ***'s project, a plan, etc.

pull your punches

言辞婉转；委婉表示to express sth less strongly than you are able to, for example to avoid upsetting or shocking ***

Her articles certainly don't pull any punches.她的文章确实一针见血。

pull sth/a rabbit out of the hat

突然提出解决方法；突施妙计to suddenly produce sth as a solution to a problem

pull rank (on ***)

凭借地位指使（某人）；弄权to make use of your place or status in society or at work to make *** do what you want

pull the rug (out) from under ***'s feet

突然停止帮助（或支援）to take help or support away from *** suddenly

pull your socks up

力求做好；努力向上to try to improve your performance, work, behaviour, etc.

You're going to have to pull your socks up.你可得加把劲儿了。

pull strings (for ***)

凭影响（为某人）谋利益；（为某人）活动，走后门to use your influence in order to get an advantage for ***

pull the strings

幕后操纵；暗中控制to control events or the actions of other people

pull up stakes

pull up stakes

pull your weight

尽本分；尽职责to work as hard as everyone else in a job, an activity, etc.

pull the wool over ***'s eyes

蒙蔽某人；欺骗某人to try to trick ***; to hide your real actions or intentions from ***

pull/drag yourself up by your (own) bootstraps

自力更生to improve your situation yourself, without help from other people

pull/make faces/a face (at ***)

（对某人）耷拉着脸，板着脸，做鬼脸to produce an expression on your face to show that you do not like ***/sth or in order to make *** laugh

What are you pulling a face at now?你干吗板着脸？

draw/pull your horns in

行为检点；（尤指）减少开支to start being more careful in your behaviour, especially by spending less money than before

pick/pull/tear ***/sth to pieces/shreds

严厉斥责；痛斥；批评得体无完肤to criticize ***, or their work or ideas, very severely

pick/pull/tear ***/sth to pieces/shreds

把某人（或其作品、观点等）批驳得体无完肤to criticize ***, or their work or ideas, very severely

n.

on the pull

寻觅性伴侣trying to find a sexual partner

英英释义

noun

the act of pulling

the pull up the hill had him breathing harder

his strenuous pulling strained his back

Synonym:pulling

a sustained effort

it was a long pull but we made it

a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)

he took a puff on his pipe

he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly

Synonym:puffdrag

a device used for pulling something

he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer

special advantage or influence

the chairman's nephew has a lot of pull

Synonym:clout

the force used in pulling

the pull of the moon

the pull of the current

a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments

the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell

he was sidelined with a hamstring pull

Synonym:wrenchtwist

verb

strain abnormally

I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up

The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition

Synonym:overstretch

take away

pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf

take sides with

We all rooted for the home team

I'm pulling for the underdog

Are you siding with the defender of the title?

Synonym:root for

remove, usually with some force or effort

pull weeds

extract a bad tooth

take out a splinter

extract information from the telegram

Synonym:extractpull outpull uptake outdraw out

strip of feathers

pull a chicken

pluck the capon

Synonym:pluckteardeplumedeplumatedisplume

hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing

pull the ball

cause to move by pulling

draw a wagon

pull a sled

Synonym:drawforce

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

Her good looks attract the stares of many men

The ad pulled in many potential customers

This pianist pulls huge crowds

The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers

Synonym:attractpull indrawdraw in

tear or be torn violently

The curtain ripped from top to bottom

pull the cooked chicken into strips

Synonym:rendriprive

apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion

Pull the rope

Pull the handle towards you

pull the string gently

pull the trigger of the gun

pull your knees towards your chin

rein in to keep from winning a race

pull a horse

operate when rowing a boat

pull the oars

bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover

draw a weapon

pull out a gun

The mugger pulled a knife on his victim

Synonym:drawpull outget outtake out

steer into a certain direction

pull one's horse to a stand

Pull the car over

move into a certain direction

the car pulls to the right

cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense

A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter

Synonym:draw

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

perpetrate a crime

pull a bank robbery

Synonym:perpetratecommit