sit

发布时间:2025-11-13 04:26:01 浏览次数:1

v.坐;栖息;使就座
n.坐;栖息
过去式:sat
过去分词:sat
现在分词:sitting
第三人称单数:sits
sit详解释义
sit双解释义
sit英英释义
v.(动词)
坐(着),(使)就座(常与反身代词连用),蹲坐
开会
开庭
骑(马),骑乘
合身
栖息
调平(小船)
占有席位
憩息
当委员
进窝,伏窝
孵蛋
坐落于,位于,处于
静坐示威
【军】扎营,驻扎
摆姿势而坐
当模特儿
可供...坐
成为负担
停滞在胃里
搁置不用
替人临时照看小孩
可坐得下
<英>参加(考试)
担任
被放在
n.(名词)

坐马
坐着等候的时间
合身的程度
栖息
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. (使)坐 rest on the lower part of the body, with the weight off the feet
vi. (动物或鸟)栖息; 伏窝 (of an animal or bird) be or go into a position with the tail end of the body resting on a surface
Verb
be seated
be around, often idly or without specific purpose;

"The object sat in the corner"
"We sat around chatting for another hour"

take a seat
be in session;

"When does the court of law sit?"

assume a posture as for artistic purposes;

"We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often"

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions;

"She never sat a horse!"
"Did you ever ride a camel?"
"The girl liked to drive the young mare"

be located or situated somewhere;

"The White House sits on Pennsylvania Avenue"

work or act as a baby-sitter;

"I cannot baby-sit tonight; I have too much homework to do"

show to a seat; assign a seat for;

"The host seated me next to Mrs. Smith"

serve in a specific professional capacity;

"the priest sat for confession"
"she sat on the jury"

sit词语用法
sit例句
sit常见错误
sit搭配
v.(动词)
sit的基本意思是“(使)坐”,引申可表示“(动物)蹲”“(鸟类)停落”“(照相或画像时)摆好姿势”“(在议会中)担任职务”等。
sit主要用作不及物动词,表示“坐着”的状态。sit也可用作及物动词,表示“使…坐下”,表示瞬间的动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
sit还可用作系动词,后接名词、形容词、过去分词或现在分词作表语。
sit可用副词充当宾语补足语。
用作动词(v.)
He sat at his desk working.
他坐在桌子旁边工作。
The students sit in a circle on the floor.
学生们在地板上坐成一圈。
There is a sparrow sitting on a branch.
有只麻雀栖在树枝上。
Sit yourself down and tell us what happened.
你坐下,告诉我们怎么回事。
用作名词(n.)
Would you like a sit on the deck-chair?
在躺椅上坐一会儿好吗?
Chickens sit on a roost at night.
鸡夜晚栖息在竿子上。
v.(动词)
那孩子尚小,还不能坐在桌旁。

误 The child is not old enough to sit on the table yet.

正 The child is not old enough to sit at the table yet.

析 sit at the table表示“坐在桌子旁边”,而sit on the table则表示“坐在桌子上”。

他正在参加一场重要的考试。

误 He is sitting an important examination.

正 He is sitting for an important examination.

析 be sit for sth 表示“参加某事”时, for不可省。

经理走进他的办公室,看到一个老人坐在椅子里等他。

误 When the manager entered his office, he saw an old man sitting in a chair waiting for him.

正 When the manager entered his office, he saw an old man waiting for him in a chair.

析 可删去分词sitting。因为in a chair已足以表示老人“坐”在椅子里了。

昨天夜里你到几点才睡?

误 How late did you sit last night?

正 How late did you sit up last night?

析 sit up 表示“熬夜”,为固定短语, up不能省。

她默默地坐着,等待他们的决定。

误 She sat silently, waiting for their decision.

正 She sat silent, waiting for their decision.

析 “默默地”是描述句子主语的状态,而不是描述动词表现的动作,故应用silent作表语,而不是silently作状语。

请坐。

误 Sit, please.

正 Sit down, please.

析 sit表示“坐”这一动作的状态,表示持续的动作。而sit down则表示“坐下”,表示瞬间的动作。

我没有椅子坐。

误 I have not got a chair to sit.

误 I have not got a chair to sit down.

正 I have not got a chair to sit on.

析 动词不定式修饰名词作后置定语时,该动词不定式与所修饰的名词是动宾关系。sit是不及物动词,接a chair时必须借助介词on。

~+名词
sit six people
坐六个人
~+副词
sit alone
独自坐着
sit still
安静地坐着
sit tight
稳坐不动,毫不动摇
sit calmly
静静地坐下
sit daringly
大胆地坐下
sit dejectedly
沮丧地坐下
sit desperately
绝望地坐下
sit grotesquely
古怪地坐下
sit habitually
惯常地坐下
sit ignominiously
不光彩地坐下
sit inscrutably
高深莫测地坐下
sit about〔around〕
懒洋洋地闲坐,坐着不吭声
sit back
向后靠着坐,不动,旁观
sit down
就座,扎营,降落
sit oneself down
自行就座
sit out
坐在一旁
sit out the next dance
不跳下一场舞
sit out the whole play
看完整出戏
sit over
坐过去一点
sit up
直起身来,熬夜
sit up all night
彻夜不眠
sit up late
晚睡
~+副词+介词
sit back from the road
坐落在离大路有一段距离的地方
sit down at a piano
坐下弹钢琴
sit down in a chair
在椅子上坐下
sit down to a meal
坐下就餐
sit out in the garden
到外面的花园坐
~+介词
sit at one's feet
拜某人为师,追随某人
sit beside
坐在某人的身边
sit by the window
坐在窗旁
sit for
为…而坐着摆好姿势
sit for an examination
参加考试
sit in classes
听课
sit on
坐(骑)在…上,搁置,当…的一员
sit on a bench
坐在长凳上
sit on eggs
(鸡)孵蛋
sit on pins and needles
如坐针毡
sit through
(无兴趣而强忍着)坐着听完
sit through a performance
看完演出
sit through the speech
不得不听完演说
sit to an artist
坐着由画家画像
sit under *** twice a week
一星期听某人的两次课
sit upon shoulder
落在肩上
sit with *** all night
整夜守护某人
sit近义词
accommodate
assemble
meet
rest
seat
settle
stand
arise
lie

sit
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